How fast does it take for societal collapse to take place?

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If the recent history of Libya is any guide, the answer is very fast.

Think about it, less than three years ago Libya was relatively stable and a major oil exporter.  Its former leader had given up supporting terrorism and foreign investment was starting the flow back in.  Libya was in decent shape for an African country, all things considered.  However, the combination of an Arab Spring, simmering tribal disputes, and deep social divides produced a civil war that exploded with almost no warning.  The results are a collapsed society, destroyed infrastructure, and lingering violence that has no clear end in sight.

With this in mind, how prepared are you for a descent into chaos?